One of the hottest issues of our century is that the seemingly
plentiful petroleum and natural gas reserve will run out
soon. However, nowadays' energy use mostly bases on
fossil fuels that's why it's more and more urgent to
change them for renewable energy resources. Petroleum is
on the decrease, it gets more expensive day by day. The
transport of natural gas causes difficulties and
although the coal supply lasts longer it increases the
greenhouse effect. We can save energy but sooner or
later there will be nothing to be saved. The change of
industrial production is crucially important.
One of
the best solutions to deal with this crisis could be the
solar energy. This is why we chose this topic. The Sun can
provide us with energy from its inexhaustable light for
a long time. This pure energy may be the energy resource
of the future which can supply households with
electricity without by-products. As with the help of
solar cells we can directly convert solar energy into
electricity. If we produced electricity not in power
stations but in the way mentioned above, we could reduce
environmental damages. Even one simple system
utilizing solar energy can reduce the greenhouse effect equal to the value of 50 trees.
If you succeed in
making solar cell production cheaper with new
technologies, then these solar cells can even squeeze
out wired electricity and would be able to produce own
necessary electricity. Nowadays solar energy coming from
the Sun covers only 1% of the world's energy consumption.
The first step to the maintainable conservation of
energy should be to put emphasise on solar energy
utilization. Not only applying to solar cells since all
ground every resource directly and indirectly derives
from the Sun. In the future the Sun and the utilization
of alternative energy resources will play a more
important role in the maintainable conservation of
energy. That's how the dependence on fossil fuel will
almost come to an end, the environmental damages will
significantly
decrease and cheap and pure energy will
be available for every one.
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"A Nap
és a Duna" oktatási anyag - Pásztor Zoltán
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